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Tech Blog

PVR Software Reviews

Posted 25 November 2011, 11:44 PM
Since the shocking news of Google's purchase of SageTV, I have been looking at and testing other PVR software solutions. I must admit it hasn't been easy. To make a long story short, I will be sticking with my current SageTV setup for the foreseeable future. Everything still works for me and I'll probably revisit this review and test the alternatives again when the SageTV EPG (EPG=Electronic Programming Guide=TV guide data) service is discontinued as I expect it will be sometime in 2012. There is already work done on replacing the SageTV EPG so SageTV users won't be left with useless PVR software when the official SageTV EPG service is shut off. Whether there will be a free alternative or not remains to be seen and will likely drive my decission to stick with or abandon my SageTV setup.

Let me start by saying that I tested the Windows-based software in a fully updated Windows XP SP3 VMWare Workstation virtual machine and did my best to ensure all prerequisites were met for each software. The Linux-based MythTV software was tested using Mythbuntu, Mythdora, and LinuxMCE distributions installed in VMWare Workstation. All virtual machines were hosted on a Windows 7 64-bit OS running with a 3.2GHz Intel quad core processor and 11GB RAM. Also, where PVR functions are concerned, I did not test with external EPG data so I can't say for certain whether you may or may not be able to use these free PVR programs with or without paying a yearly subscription fee for your EPG data.

Now for a brief summary of my experiences and opinions of the PVR solutions I have tried:

Meedios - MeediOS - The HTPC app of the future

Meedios is a free Windows-based open source recreation of the Meedio software that was purchased and killed by Yahoo! First, the good. Meedios has an extremely awesome and slick looking user interface with all of the bells and whistles many people found to be lacking in SageTV. It is extremely configurable and will allow you to organize and display your media exactly the way you want it. Meedios is under active development and has an active following of plugin and theme developers. This means there are LOTS of plugins and themes to improve the look and functionality of Meedios. With built in plugins and 3rd party plugins you can bring a wealth of online content to your TV, including online videos, news stories, weather, and movie theater show times. And now for the bad. There are no PVR functions included with Meedios. The PVR functions are not built in and are only made available through 3rd party PVR engines and Meedios plugins. I didn't test these PVR functions since there were no recent releases or clear instructions on how to make it all work together. I didn't see any clear client/server ability with a common database and configuration serving multiple clients when I tested Meedios a couple of months ago. However, it appears that Meedios is working on integrating a central database solution so multiple clients can connect to and share a common library. Meedios is strictly a Windows-based media center application. It doesn't support other media player hardware (Popcorn Hour/Hauppauge MediaMVP) or gaming systems as Meedios clients with a Meedios user interface. And finally, along with the extreme flexibility in customization and configuration comes extreme complexity that will have most non-tech non-computer savvy users in over their heads very quickly when it comes to customizing things to get all of their data and media organized and displaying exactly how they want it. But don't let that prevent you from trying out this software. The initial install was simple enough to get most people happily started. But if you are a real stickler for how you want your media to be organized and displayed, be prepared for a fairly steep learning curve and significant investment of your time. If I didn't need the PVR functions and media extender capability, this is the software I would be using.


MediaPortal - MEDIAPORTAL - a HTPC Media Center for free!

MediaPortal is a free Windows-based open source media center and PVR software that has been around for a while and still being actively developed. First, the good. It has better integration of PVR functions than Meedios and they are all included with the MediaPortal installer. It also has all of the advanced PVR functions that SageTV has such as a client/server based PVR architecture and also the ability to use network-based TV tuners (meaning the main PVR server can utilize TV tuners that are not physically attached to the PVR server PC). It also has a very slick looking user interface and LOTS of extensions and skins to improve the look and functionality of MediaPortal. And now for the bad. While the TV functions have a client/server architecture, the media center functions for things like music, movies, and pics are updated on each MediaPortal installation separately instead of using a central database. If you have several client machines, each one may have to come out of standby or sleep mode to update their own databases everyday, hitting the network and server hard drives with more traffic than is necessary. Like Meedios, it doesn't appear to fully support other media players (Popcorn Hour/Hauppauge MediaMVP) or gaming systems as full MediaPortal clients with a MediaPortal user interface. It does support some of these as extenders, just don't expect to have the same slick and flashy user interface as you would get using a PC client. The installation is still a bit daunting and complicated, but if you're looking at this type of software then you can probably muddle your way through without too much trouble.


NextPVR - http://www.nextpvr.com

GB-PVR is now called NextPVR and is a free closed source Windows-based PVR software that is currently being actively developed. First, the good. It has a client/server PVR architecture and now with a plugin it has the ability to use network-based TV tuners just like SageTV. It supports the Hauppauge MediaMVP and Popcorn Hour as client devices. It does have a small gathering of plugins and skins to fill in some of the gaps. And now the bad. I had trouble using my Hauppauge MediaMVP with NextPVR. It may have been the fact that I was testing NextPVR in a Windows XP virtual machine, but the MVP was extremely slow and kept locking up with NextPVR. A couple of newer versions of NextPVR have been released since I tested this, so I'll have to revisit it. I didn't have any other extenders to test with, so I can't comment on whether Popcorn Hour would have worked any better. For some people this might not be a bad thing, but the PC user interface was not nearly as slick and flashy as Meedios or MediaPortal. While not flashy, it was simple (maybe too simple) and responsive. It seemed more like SageTV was back in the SageTV v2 or earlier days. Since I couldn't test it with my MVP, I decided to skip the rest of the features so I can't comment too much on that other than to say that it allows you to do all of the basics such as browse and play your music, movies, and pics.


MythTV - http://www.mythtv.org

MythTV and MediaMVP Media Center are free open source Linux-based software. I'll start off by saying that if you are switching from SageTV and looking for MediaMVP extender support, the MediaMVP Media Center for MythTV isn't nearly as good of a client for MythTV as SageTV's built in MVP extender support. It only gives you a very basic and generic user interface to your MythTV server and it doesn't give you anything close to what SageTV accomplished. As a PVR, MythTV is probably about as close to a SageTV replacement as you can get for PVR functionality. First, the good about MythTV. It has a solid client/server PVR architecture like SageTV that allows you to have and use TV tuners on any machine with MythTV installed while having just one machine acting as the server to coordinated the usage of all of the TV tuners. Besides MythTV for client PCs, you can also use XBMC as a MythTV frontend that will run on Windows and Mac platforms as well as Linux. The MythTV user interface doesn't seem to be as slick and flashy as Meedios or MediaPortal, but I think it is better than any of the stock SageTV user interfaces. So, now for the bad. Maybe it was something with the distro I used or the version of MythTV included with the distro, but there didn't seem to be a whole lot of plugins or skins available through the MythTV user interface. Besides what is available from the MythTV user interface, there are additional addons available and tweaks you can do outside of the MythTV user interface, but you need to be familiar with using a Linux command line and know a little bit about Linux commands and the Linux file structure and permissions to do this without banging your head on your desk.

A quick additional note regarding MythTV…there are several Linux distributions with MythTV already integrated and will give you a ready-to-use MythTV server in a short period of time. These distributions have fairly easy to use wizard type installations but you may want to have the installation documentation or wiki page for the particular distro you have chosen loaded up on a laptop so you can consult with it as you move through the installation process. If you are looking for a whole house server that not only offers TV and Media Center services, LinuxMCE also offers home automation, security, and telecom control services. The drawback to a full LinuxMCE installation, with multiple LinuxMCE machines, is that it will likely require a significant reconfiguration of your home network. The LinuxMCE core server machine needs to act as the router and DHCP server for your LAN in order for all of the features of the interconnected clients to work, which means your LinuxMCE core server machine will need two network interfaces…one for the broadband/Internet connection and one for your internal LAN.


Final Thoughts

If I had to switch from SageTV right now, the choice I would make would be MythTV under the LinuxMCE distro. The addition of home automation, security, and telecom functions all integrated into one server is what will ultimately sway me to a LinuxMCE setup. If I were to stick with just a PVR setup in a Windows PC environment I would have to go with MediaPortal until Meedios has a proven and integrated PVR solution like MediaPortal. If I didn't care about all of the cool plugins, complex setups, or flashy user interface, and just wanted a simple PVR and media center, I would go with NextPVR.


OK, the rambling is done. Having tested these software packages in virtual machines, there were likely some problems I experienced that were attributed to that. If I have made any errors or false assumptions in my review, feel free to comment and correct me and I will verify and make any corrections necessary.

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RB3D Hercule robotic exosceleton

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Hercule is the name of this robotic exoskeleton developed by RB3D, a French engineering company, under the steering and funding of DGA, the French ministry of defense. Hercule doesn?t need any special training or knowledge skills, the person that wears it just performs his or her usual tasks and the exoskeleton provides the additional support and strength. It is electrically powered (unlike some other similar concepts that used 2 stroke internal combustion engines) and its battery life is about 20km at a moving speed of km/h (a regular walking pace) with the capacity of carrying 100kg. It can be used by the military (silent operation will be quite important) but civilian applications are equally important. Fire fighting, construction, logistics and even medical applications are possible. You can find more on this pdf brochure (2nd page in English) and in this article (in French). (via Innorobo)

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Harvard's Microrobotics Lab has created a new Pop-up Origami style of fabrication for their winged microbots. A carrier is first made out of several layers of carbon fiber, brass, and thin flexible plastic. Then, using fabrication techniques such as laser etching, a design forms and then it is popped into place in sort of a pop-up book and Origami fashion. The robot is then tack soldered to lock the design into place and then laser cut and removed from the carrier material. The Mobee or Monolithic Bee is a very tiny robot at about the size of a Quarter. The video shows this unique assembly process and the finalized Mobee's wings being tested at 1Hz and 30Hz. A must-see very impressive manufacture of winged microbots!

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I imagine a brilliant scientist somewhere was thinking of what he could do one day and came up with: I think I'll make a robot that runs on human excrement, then craps into a litter box. And there you have it, the EcoBot-III. Thanks to funding from Bill and Melinda Gates, you know of Microsoft, researchers at Bristol Robotics Laboratory gave EcoBot-III sensors to move itself towards food, water or light which it consumes and then poops out the waste. Like don't stand in the light, swim or smell tasty. Previous versions ran on other bio material like dead flies or sugar which were processed through the MFC or Microbial Fuel Cell which uses e-coli bacteria to turn the bio matter into electricity. The software and sensors monitor the digestive system and can wirelessly report on its surroundings.


News from: Singularity Hub

Submitted by Peter Murray

Drug Delivery Microchip Implanted in Patients, Passes Human Trial

Posted 11:00 AM. In telemedicine.

MIT scientists Michael Cima, left, and Robert Langer, creators of a microchip-based drug delivery system that has passed a trial treating 7 patients.

A remote drug delivery system has successfully been tested in a human trial. A microchip was implanted in 8 women and delivered a drug to treat osteoporosis once a day for 20 days. There were no adverse affects and, compared to a control group of women who injected the drug, the microchip-delivered treatment was just as effective.

The miniature chip, 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, was implanted under local anesthesia in just 30 minutes. It contained 20 tiny reservoirs, each of which holds 600-nanoliters of drug solution, over which a thin layer of platinum or titanium contained the drug. Upon dosing, a current is applied which melted the metal coverings and allowed for drug release. The chip?s actions can be programmed for drug release at specific intervals or on demand with the use of wireless communication link. The bidirectional communication also tells researchers whether the chip is working properly or not.

The drug-delivering chip is the realized 15-year old vision of MIT researchers Michael Cima and Robert Langer, now collaborating with MicroCHIPS Inc. to produce the chips. They published the results of the study in the Feb. 16 online edition of Science Translational Medicine.

An automated drug delivery system is highly desired among health professionals, especially in cases where a drug must be administered frequently, as on a daily basis. Patient compliance ? how closely a patient follows his or her prescribed drug regimen ? is a major problem. The teriparatide that is used to treat osteoporosis patients stimulates bone formation, but it must be taken daily. That typically entails sticking oneself with a needle on a daily basis. According to MicroCHIPS president Robert Farra only about one in four osteoporosis patients actually stick to their daily dose. Because the chip can be programmed to release doses regularly, patient compliance becomes a non-issue ? not to mention they avoid the unsavory daily needle stick.

One concern for the researchers was the possibility that the body?s defenses would cause the implants to be enveloped in a protective, fibrous tissue, and prevent the drug from being released. This turned out to not be a problem as the drug was able to diffuse through the surrounding layer and enter the bloodstream. Before the chip can be widely used, however, researchers will need to demonstrate that it is durable and reliable, John Watson, bioengineer and found of the William J. von Liebig Center for Entrepreneurism and Technology Advancement at the University of California, said in an editorial about the study. Having the chip unexpectedly dump its entire drug load is a possibility they?d like to rule out as much as possible, as well as failure to release to patients whose life depends on the drug. In the last study one of the devices in fact did fail and was excluded from the data.

Confirming its effectiveness and safety would open the door for using the chip to treat other diseases. Other patients who require regular drug treatments, such as those with chronic pain or diabetes, could have their lives made much easier. The chip would become really handy for diabetics if it had the capability, like the Artificial Pancreas, to both measure blood glucose levels then automatically release the appropriate amount of insulin. And because it has an array of reservoirs, several types of drugs could be placed on the chip to meet all the patient?s pharmaceutical needs. An entire pharmacy under your skin.

Right now the wireless communication has a very limited range of only a few meters. But in the future we could see that range extended. Imagine, your doctor could one day read your blood chemistry and give you a ?shot? from his office. That day?s probably a long way off, but as the company hopes to be in regulation testing by 2014, the day people like osteoporosis patients won’t have to deal with the pain of remembering and suffering injections may not be too far away.

[image credits: Businesswire, MIT]
image 1: MircoCHIPS
image 2: MIT
image 3: chip


Submitted by Aaron Saenz

Starting March 1st, A Red License Plate in Nevada Means the Driver…

Posted 10:55 AM. In Video Central.
Nevada Governor and Google Car

Governor Sandoval of Nevada exits one of Google's robot cars last summer. The bill he signed into law is now allowing automated cars on Nevada roads.

An extended campaign in Nevada by Google has led to a new host of provisions which will allow automated cars to legally drive in the state. Starting March 1st, 2012 innovators like Google can officially apply for a new kind of robot driver’s license that will give them permission to openly test their cars on the road. Automated vehicles will be able to travel the same streets and highways as human drivers, with only a red license plate marking them as robots. Once research on those automated cars is complete (which may take years), the Nevada Department of Motorized Vehicles will issue them a neon green license plate ? an indication that the robot drivers are good to go. Google, whose robotic Prius cars have already driven 200,000+ miles in California quasi-legally, will undoubtedly take full advantage of Nevada’s openness and further develop their technology for general use. Just as important, other states like Hawaii, Florida, and Oklahoma may follow Nevada’s example, paving the way for robot cars to operate all across the United States.

Last June Governor Sandoval signed AB511 into law, making it explicitly legal for cars to drive themselves. That same bill, however, required the Nevada DMV to establish rules and regulations as to how companies would apply for permission to get their robotic vehicles on the road. As of February 15, those guidelines are now in place, and Nevada is ready to hand out red license plates to Google and other robotic car developers. Each vehicle will require a $1-3 million bond to insure against damages and will have to give the Nevada DMV a detailed report on what they are testing with each car. Whether or not those provisions will prove adequate has yet to be seen, but actually having concrete rules on the use of robotic vehicles goes a long way towards legitimizing them. In the eyes of Google and other automated car researchers, Nevada’s become a paradise.

There is some concern however, that the new automated car law could actually stifle innovation. Under some interpretations of the bill, cars with computers that automatically engage brakes may constitute a robotic car and thus need to go through further red tape before the general public can drive them. Such systems, already developed by companies like Volvo, represent a stepping stone towards fully automated cars and it would be a shame if Nevada squashed their use just as the state was opening up further research into robotic vehicles.

Nevada’s new bill will undoubtedly come with complications, but overall it is a very hopeful sign for the future of automated cars. Previously I had been very pessimistic about the legal and social hurdles these vehicles would have to clear before they could be accepted by the general public. Now, however, it seems that at least a few states are trying to prove me wrong, clearing the way for robot cars to take their rightful place on our roads. Along with Nevada, the Hawaii, Oklahoma, and Florida legistlatures are all considering bills to allow automated vehicles on their roads for research purposes (or more). The Florida bills (HB 1207 in the House and SB 1768 in the Senate) seem to have considerable support. It seems possible, perhaps even likely, that robot cars from companies like Google will be able to take over driving for humans much sooner than anyone had anticipated. Such a transition could save thousands or even millions of lives each year.

I’ll leave you with a video featuring Sebastian Thrun, the project lead for Google’s robot car. Both his motivation for automating cars, and his vision for the future are inspiring:

[image credits: Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles, Steve Jurvetson (modified)]
[video credits: Google via NPR]
[sources: Nevada DMV, NY Times, NPR]


Submitted by Keith Kleiner

SH Membership Program Update ? Carl Zimmer, Ray Kurzweil, Ekso Bion…

Posted Yesterday, 12:47 PM. In Singularity.

Go SH!

During the last few weeks the Singularity Hub Membership program has continued to offer an awesome experience for its members.  I wanted to share with you some of what has been going on.  We’d love to have more of you join in on the fun!

Tonight at 6pm PST we will be hosting a Google+ Hangout for SH members with Carl Zimmer.  SH members will be able to watch live as we speak with Zimmer, and many will even have a chance to join us directly on the hangout if they’ve got a webcam.  The hangout will be archived on video for members that want to watch the event at their leisure afterwards.

Tomorrow night at 7pm PST we’ll be hosting yet another Google+ Hangout, this time with Sonia Arrison, author of the recently published book “100 Plus: How the Coming Age of Longevity Will Change Everything, From Careers and Relationships to Family and Faith”.

During the last week or so members had a great time hanging out with Aubrey De Grey and Michael Anissimov, and SH members have been treated to exclusive video coverage of presentations from Ray Kurzweil, Hans Keirstead, Ekso Bionics, Peter Diamandis, and more.

Meanwhile, we’ve got a vibrant email group for members that has immediately become an excellent resource to socialize, discuss, learn, and share.  We’ve got a great membership program, and it is only going to get better.  Thanks to all of you for reading SH, and I hope to see many more of you become part of our membership community soon.

 


Submitted by David Hill

U.S. Being Left In The Dust Of The Global Telecommuting Revolution

Posted Yesterday, 11:00 AM. In workforce.

The workplace of the future is closer than you think.

A recent poll from Ipsos/Reuters shows the extent of workplace evolution as well as the fallout of globalization. Nearly 1 in 5 (17%) of the over 11,000 users from 24 countries polled online indicated that they work exclusively and/or consistently from home. Telecommuting is most popular in regions with emerging markets, such as Asia-Pacific (24%), the Middle East and Africa (27%), and Latin America (25%), while North America and Europe (both at 9%) lag significantly behind. But the winner is India with 82% telecommuting at least once a week and 57% working remotely on a routine basis. Compare this to the U.S. where 26% are working remotely at least once a week with only 10% respondents doing so consistently. Yet times are changing as the recession has spurred companies and employees to find creative ways to cut costs. More companies are seeing the benefits of telecommuting and some states are now starting to encourage it with tax breaks. Is this the beginning of the end for the physical workplace and, if so, what does a telecommuting world look like?

A closer examination of the poll results affords a picture of what a global telecommuting workforce will look like.

The poll, which was conducted during two weeks in October 2011, collected age, gender, household income, marriage status, and education level of users along with information about employment and whether the user was a business owner. While polling online users has an inherent bias in that not every worker has Internet access, especially in developing nations, the results can be taken as a good indication of where the world currently stands on telecommuting and its demographics.

The following key points serve as signposts for the future of the remote global workforce…call it The Good, The Bad and The Ugly:

The Good

1. Increased productivity ? Two-thirds of workers (65%) claim increased productivity working at home (echoed by a Cisco survey as well), while the other third cite decreased supervision and more distractions as the reason for lower productivity. Countries in which the most workers agreed that telecommuting was more productive include Argentina (77%) and Poland (75%), but it was significantly lower in some countries, such as Japan (44%) and South Korea (51%). This goes against popular stereotypes that remote workers are goofing around all day because no one’s there to tell them what to do as well as casting a poor light on workplace efficiency. Additionally, it suggests that certain cultures are more adaptable to a telecommuting lifestyle, which has the potential of expanding job markets beyond local candidates to broad and diverse international workforce.

2. More female workers ? 83% of all respondents felt (36% strongly agreed, 47% somewhat) that telecommuting keeps talented women in the workforce, instead of leaving temporarily or completely to raise children. U.S. users were slightly more skeptical about this with only 26% strongly agreeing and 53% somewhat. From a globalization point of view, entire workforces that couldn’t come into an office because of the “homemaker” label have increasingly entered the workforce as remote work allows for the multitasking of home and work life. This too expands the global workforce.

3. Less stress ? In terms of commuting, 83% agreed that telecommuters have less stress because they don’t have to get to and from work every day. And less stress is always good.

The Bad

1. The loneliness number ? Six of every ten users (62%) felt that social isolation among telecommuters was a problem, with 15% saying they strongly agree and 48% somewhat agreeing. Does this indicate that a primary benefit of the physical workplace is face-to-face time? Considering that over half of respondents (56%) also said that working remotely hurts the chance for promotion, it reflects the importance of both workplace socializing and office politics. Remote workers can be left out of the loop and miss important, unplanned interactions that become measures of job performance. Furthermore, since many people become friends with their colleagues, it’s hard to imagine that friendless workers are good workers. Technological improvements in video conferencing, however, is likely to improve this gap, but technology can only go so far in replicating real life interactions (the Bruce Willis film Surrogates comes to mind).

2. More opportunities needed ? If the opportunity was made available by their employer, 34% of all respondents said they would be very likely to telecommute full-time. So what’s the problem? Opportunities, or the lack thereof. One-third of the global workforce is basically saying, “Let me work from home” but the option isn’t being provided. Now 21% of all users said that they had jobs that required their physical presence, but technological advances in automation from the Industrial Age to today have increasingly reduced the need for human presence. The big problem is that telecommuting is growing in the very regions where demand is the highest (see the chart below). At some point, the lack of telecommuting opportunities on a large scale is going to handicap economic growth.

The Ugly

1. What price, paradise? ? While the general consensus is that remote workers are better able to achieve a balance between work and family (with 29% strongly agreeing and 49% somewhat agreeing), a majority agreed that telecommuting creates more conflict by reducing the boundaries between work and family life. Taken together, these two statements seem contradictory, but what is more important is what they imply: people seem to be more comfortable with a compartmentalized life, even if its skewed one way or the other. When work and home life become blurry, greater balance may be achieved in managing everything at the expense of family strife.

2. Another two-class system ? In general, telecommuters have higher incomes and are more educated. One way of looking at this is that higher-paying jobs, which are often attained because of higher education, are offering more flexibility to workers who want to telecommute. Another way of looking at this is that the most educated, well paid workers will increasingly be absent from the physical workplace (like the two-thirds of government workers now telecommuting). This has the potential of creating another class system where telecommuting becomes equivalent to privilege afforded to the best or most capable workers, which could turn the workforce into something akin to what’s happening in schools with the segregation of students into gifted and regular learners. This would only exasperate issues related to the recently profiled class struggle that is seeing the withering of the middle class.

In summary, the future of telecommuting is bright, even though it clearly has its disadvantages. But for a long time, a paradigm shift has been occurring in the workforce. Attitudes about telecommuting are changing with very promising results. Considering that workplace environments and worker motivations differ from country to country, it’s no surprise that working remotely will be more successful in some countries that in others. But if telecommuting was made a priority by businesses and governments around the world and the infrastructures were built to support it, how different would the world look?

[Media: sxc]

[Sources: Ipsos, PC World, Reuters]



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